Monday, 16 April 2012

This/that/these/those menunjukkan jarak relatif antara orang sedang berbicara dan sebuah kata benda.
This menunjuk pada sesuatu yang terletak di dekat orang yang sedang bicara, that menunjuk pada sesuatu yang jauh dari orang yang sedang bicara. These adalah bentuk jamak dari this, dan those adalah bentuk jamak dari that. 

Terkadang kata-kata penunjuk juga bisa menjadi kata ganti, misalnya:
  • “This is my Mom.” Mom sedang berada di dekat pembicara
  • “These are my books”. Books sedang berada di dekat pembicara
  • “I don’t like that.” Saya tidak menyukai sesuatu (yang sedang jauh dari saya)
Terkadang kata-kata penunjuk juga bisa menjadi kata sifat, misalnya:
  • That man is a doctor
  • I like those jackets
  • I don’t like that movie
Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan
1) Hey, these hot dogs look good.
Yep, I like them too. Try some of those tacos as well, they’re delicious.
OK. And what’s this?
That’s chicken soup, it’s really good too. Eat up!

2) Do you like this sweater?
Yea, that looks good. I like this one as well.
Oh yea, that looks great! It goes well with these shorts.
And these boots are cool as well. Try them on!
Oh yea. I want the shorts, boots, and the sweater.
Let’s buy them!

3) These pants are really big.
Look at these pants. They’re so small!
How about those shoes?
Which shoes?
Look, those. They look really weird.
Come on, let’s go to a different store. We need the right size!

Kosa kata baru:
These = ini (jamak)
hot dog = hot dog
try = coba
taco = taco
as well = juga
delicious = lezat
and = dan
soup = sup
sweater = sweater
looks good = kelihatan bagus
this one = yang ini
Shorts = celana pendek
boots = sepatu boot
cool = dingin
pants = celana
so = begitu
small = kecil
which = yang mana
weird = aneh
different = berbeda
right = benar/tepat
size = ukuran

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