Monday, 16 April 2012
01:56 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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Kata tanya digunakan untuk menanyakan apa yang sedang kita bicarakan.
Bentuk kalimat pertanyaan yang menggunakan kata tanya mengikuti pola ini: Kata tanya + kata kerja bantu + subjek. Berikut beberapa kata tanya dan contohnya dalam kalimat:
Kata tanya
|
Kegunaan
|
Contoh
|
What (apa)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang sifat-sifat benda dan zat.
|
What color do you like?
What time is it? |
Where (dimana)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang lokasi/tempat
|
Where are you?
|
Who (siapa)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang identitas.
|
Who is he?
|
Whose (milik siapa)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang kepemilikan
|
Whose pen is this?
|
Why (mengapa)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang alasan dan tujuan.
|
Why are you happy?
|
When (kapan)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang waktu.
|
When do you get up?
|
Which (yang mana)
|
Untuk menanyakan tentang sekumpulan pilihan.
|
Which one do you want?
|
How (bagaimana)
|
How memiliki beberapa kegunaan, termasuk menanyakan tentang proses dan metode.
|
How do you make coffee?
|
. Sebagai contoh:
Dengan kata kerja “to be”:- Kalimat: His name is Tyler
- Interogatif: Is his name Tyler?
- Dengan kata tanya: What is his name?
Dengan kata kerja lain:- Kalimat: I like flowers
- Interogatif: Do you like flowers?
- Dengan kata tanya: Why do you like flowers?
Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan:
1) Tyler, what’s your telephone number?It’s 724-0458.
Do you have a mobile phone?
Sure, it’s 018 234 8679. Do you have a mobile?
I don’t have a mobile phone. I have an email address though.
Oh, OK. What’s your email address?
It’s sylvia@1-language.com.
Excellent, thanks!
2) Hey Tyler, what’s the time?Er, it’s 12.18.
Tyler, when’s your doctor’s appointment?
It’s at 12.30.
Tyler?
Yes?
You’re late!
What?… Oh no!
3) So firstly, what’s your name?It’s Sylvia Waters.
How do you spell that?
S-Y-L-V-I-A W-A-T-E-R-S
Thank you. And where do you live?
19 Rosewood Street, Toronto.
And what’s your postal code?
It’s M1C 2P3.
OK, thanks for your time, Hyun Ju.
OK, bye!
You can read also about “ Cara
mengundang seseorang dalam bahasa inggris” or “Contoh
text narrative singkat” or “Contoh
text argumentative” and “Contoh
reading textbahasa inggris” Thank for yor attention.
Kosa kata baru:
telephone number = nomor telpon
mobile phone = handphone email address = alamat email excellent = bagus sekali you’re welcome = terima kasih kembali time = waktu doctor’s = dokter |
Appointment = janji
late = terlambat name = nama spell = mengeja that = itu/tersebut live = tinggal postal code = kode pos |
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