Monday, 26 March 2012
16:08 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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Tujuan
Tujuan penulis adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau menyatakan alasan-alasan untuk suatu fenomena.
Explanation menjawab pertanyaan “HOW” atau “WHY”.
Jenis-jenis Explanation
- Ada dua type dasar dari explanation yang memfokuskan pada :
- "How" (How does a pump work? How does a computer work? How are mountains formed? How does a spider spin a web?)
- "Why" (Why do some things float or sink? Why is the ozone layer getting thinner? Why does iron go rusty? Why do living things need food?)
Fitur
·
- o sering memiliki rangkaian logika
- o menggunakan efek hubungan (then, as a consequence, so, if)
- o menggunakan hubungan waktu (first, then, following, finally)
- o ditulis dalam present tense tanpa dibatasi waktu (are, turns, happens)
- o menggunakan kata kerja tindakan (falls, rises, changes)
- o menggunakan partisipasi non-manusia (the sea, the mountains, the computers, the engine)
- o kata hubung (when, then, first, after this so)
- o beberapa dalam bentuk kalimat pasif (is saturated, are changed)
- o penggunaan kata benda cenderung untuk kondisi umum daripada kondisi spesifik (cars, boats, spiders, schools)
- o pronouns (their, they, them)
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