Monday, 16 April 2012
01:54 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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Simple persent tense digunakan untuk membuat kalimat tentang waktu sekarang. Bentuk waktu ini digunakan untuk kondisi-kondisi berikut.
- Fakta permanen: Kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan fakta yang selalu berlaku/benar.
Contoh: It is cold in winter. – The sun shines – Fish lives in water.
- Fakta sekarang: Kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan fakta yang benar untuk saat sekarang.
Conth: I work at home. – She plays piano.
“I work at home” tidak berarti saya sedang bekerja sekarang, tetapi berarti bahwa dalam kondisi sekarang saya bekerja di rumah.
- Tindakan kebiasaan: I get up at 5.00 – They come here every day.
Tindakan-tindakan ini diulangi secara teratur, sehingga dianggap sebagai sebuah realita sekarang dan dinyatakan dalam Simple Present tense.
Berikut contoh kata kerja “give” dalam Simple Present:
| Tunggal I give You give He gives She gives It gives | Jamak We give You give They give |
Jika kita melihat diatas, anda akan melihat bahwa penulisan kata kerja tidak berubah, kecuali untuk orang ketiga tunggal (He, She, It), yakni kata kerja ditambahkan “s”. Sebagai cntoh “I eat – He eats“.
Terkadang aturan penulisan lain untuk kata kerja juga berlaku bagi He, She dan It, yakni tidak ditambahkan “s” tetapi “es“. Berikut aturannya:
| Akhiran kata kerja Kata kerja berakhiran -o ditambah -es Kata kerja berakhiran -s ditambah -es Kata kerja berakhiran -x ditambah -es Kata kerja berakhiran -ch ditambah -es Kata kerja berakhiran -sh ditambah -es —– Kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan dan -y sering merubah akhiran -y menjadi -ies: Kata kerja seperti “buy” tidak memiliki konsonan sebelum “y”, sehingga cukup ditambahkan -s seperti biasa. | Contoh do – does, go – goes - pass – passes, kiss – kisses - fix – fixes, mix – mixes match – matches, catch – catches - push – pushes, rush – rushes - try – tries, cry – cries - buy – buys, pay – pays. |
1) Hi, let me tell you about my daily routine. First, I get up at 8.00, then I brush my teeth, have a shower, and eat breakfast. I go to work at 8.50, and I start work at 9.30. Then I have lunch at 1.00, and finish work at 5.30. I go to bed at 11.00. That’s my day!
2) Hi! My name is Sylvia. I come from Korea. I’m 24 years old, I’m tall and I have black hair. I like music and movies. I also like reading books. I play sports and I study English. I’m really happy to meet you!
3) Tyler, do you have a hobby?
Sure, I read books.
Oh, I like books as well. Do you watch TV?
Yes, I watch TV every day. I like drama and comedy programs.
I like the news. And I go to the gym as well.
Me too! Let’s go together.
That sounds great!
Kosa kata baru:
| daily routine = rutinitas harian first = pertama get up = bangun brush = menyikat have = mempunyai shower = shower eat = makan breakfast = sarapan pagi go = pergi work = bekerja start = mulai lunch = makan siang finish = selesai bed = tempat tidur day = siang/hari come = datang come from = berasal dari Korea = Korea | black = hitam music = musik movies = filem also = juga read = membaca play = bermain sports = olahraga study = belajar hobby = kegemaran book = buku watch = menonton TV = Televisi drama = drama comedy = komedi news = berita gym = gimnastik let’s =mari kita together = bersama |
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