Monday, 16 April 2012
01:53 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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1. Singkatan (am, is, are)
Banyak kata kerja memiliki bentuk-bentuk singkat yang khususnya digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris lisan. Contoh: “I’m happy today”. Bentuk-bentuk singkat dari kata kerja “to be” adalah sebagai berikut.
| Tunggal I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s | Jamak We are = We’re You are= You’re They are = They’re |
2. Singkatan negatif (am, is, are)
Ada dua bentuk singkat utama untuk bentuk negatif dari kata kerja “to be”: “You are” menjadi “You’re not” atau “you aren’t”. Sebagai contoh:
- She is not happy = She isn’t happy = She’s not happy.
- We are not singers = We aren’t singers = We’re not singers.
Bentuk-bentuk singkat dari “to be” negatif adalah sebagai berikut:
| Tunggal I am not = I’m not = You are not = You’re not = You aren’t He is not = He’s not = He isn’t She is not = She’s not = She isn’t It is not = It’s not = It isn’t | Jamak We are = We’re not = We aren’t You are= You’re not = You aren’t They are = They’re not = They aren’t |
* Singkatan negatif “I am”
Kita bisa mengatakan “I am not”, dan kita juga bisa mengatakan “I’m not”, tetapi kita tidak bisa mengatakan “I amn’t”.
3. Singkatan negatif (do dan does)
Bentuk negatif simple present (do/does) dapat disingkat dengan dua cara: “do not” menjadi “don’t” dan “does not” menjadi “doesn’t”. Contoh:
- I do not like pizza = I don’t like pizza.
- He does not drive a car = He doesn’t drive a car.
Berikut rangkuman singkatan simple present (do/does)
| Tunggal I do not = I don’t You do not = You don’t He does not = He doesn’t She does not = She doesn’t It does not = It doesn’t | Jamak We do not = We don’t You do not = You don’t They do not = They don’t |
1) I am hungry.
Me too, I’m really hungry! Let’s get some food!
2) They are doctors.
No they’re not, they’re teachers.
Oh, you’re right!
3) Hi Sylvia, how’s it going?
Oh, I’m OK, but I’m so tired. I don’t want to study.
Me too, these days we’re very busy. Let’s study tomorrow. I want to go to the movies!
Oh, I don’t want to miss class. Let’s study!
You’re right, let’s go to class. Then we aren’t busy, we’re free!
That’s great!
Kosa kata baru:
| hungry = lapar let’s = mari kita get = mendapat some = beberapa food = makanan doctor = dokter right = benar OK = baik so = begitu tired= lelah | want = ingin study = belajar too = juga these days = akhir-akhir ini tomorrow = besok miss = ketinggalan/terlambat class = kelas busy = sibuk free = bebas |
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Grammar
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