Monday, 16 April 2012
01:51 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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1. Personal Pronouns (Kata ganti Orang/benda)
Personal pronouns adalah kata ganti yang menggantikan orang atau sesuatu yang kita bicarakan. Personal pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris mencakup:
| Tunggal I (saya) You (kamu) He (dia laki-laki) She (dia perempuan) It (dia benda) | Jamak We (kami/kita) You (kalian) They (mereka) |
Kata kerja “be” berarti ada.
Kata kerja ini merupakan kata kerja penghubung, yang menghubungkan sebuah subjek dan sesuatu yang terhubung dengan subjek tersebut. Bentuk present simple dari “to be” adalah sebagai berikut:
| Tunggal I am You are He is She is It is | Jamak We are You are They are |
Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa SPO (Subjek Predikat Objek) – yang berarti bahwa kalimat-kalimat tersusun atas subjek terlebih dahulu, lalu kata kerja, dan terakhir objek. Dengan menggunakan grammar di atas sekarang kita bisa membuat kalimat dasar dalam bahasa Inggris, misalnya:
- I am a teacher (saya seorang guru)
- She is happy (dia bahagia)
- They are students (mereka adalah siswa)
(1) Hi, Sylvia! How are you?
I am fine, thanks. How are you?
I am very well!
I am fine, thanks. How are you?
I am very well!
(2) Hi, my name is Tyler.
Nice to meet you, Tyler. My name is Sylvia.
It is nice to meet you too. Sylvia.
Nice to meet you, Tyler. My name is Sylvia.
It is nice to meet you too. Sylvia.
(3) Hi, Tyler! How are you?
Oh, I am OK. How about you?
I am great, thanks.
Oh, I am OK. How about you?
I am great, thanks.
(4) What is your name?
My name is Tyler Saunders. What’s your name?
My name is Sylvia. It is nice to meet you, Tyler.
Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?
I am from China.
My name is Tyler Saunders. What’s your name?
My name is Sylvia. It is nice to meet you, Tyler.
Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?
I am from China.
Kosa kata baru dalam dialog-dialog di atas:
| I = saya you = kamu/anda name = nama meet = bertemu thank = terima kasih | what = apa where = dimana how = bagaimana China = Cina |
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Grammar
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