Monday, 16 April 2012
01:52 | Posted by
Jendela Ilmu |
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1. Bentuk negatif Simple Present – kata kerja “to be”
Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan bentuk simple present yang menggunakan kata kerja “to be” terbentuk secara berbeda dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan lain. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif kita cukup menambahkan “not” sebelum kata kerja “to be”.
- Kalimat: You are a doctor- Negatif: Your are not a doctor
- Kalimat: They are cats
- Negatif: They are not cats
Berikut adalah bentuk negatif dari kata kerja “to be” dalam bentuk Simple Present (bentuk sekarang sederhana):
| Tunggal I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not | Jamak We are not You are not They are not |
Untuk membuat pertanyaan kita cukup membalik posisi subjek dan “to be”.
- Kalimat: You are a doctor
- Pertanyaan: Are you a doctor?
- Kalimat: They are cats
- Pertanyaan: Are they cats?
“To be” sebagai pertanyaan dalam bentuk Simple Present adalah sebagai berikut:
| Tunggal Am I (a teacher) ? Are you …? Is he …? Is she …? Is it …? | Jamak Are we …? Are you …? Are they …? |
Kita bisa menjawa pertanyana-pertanyaan ini dengan jawaban singkat menggunakan kata kerja “to be”. Sebagai contoh:
- Are you a teacher?- Yes, I am / No, I am not
- Is he a Student?
- Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa dalam bahasa Inggris lisan kita biasanya menggunakan singkatan (contraction) untuk bentuk negatif. Contoh:
No, I am not, bisa disingkat menjadi No, I’m not.Singkatan-singkatan ini akan dipelajari khusus pada unit selanjutnya.
Contoh penggunaan dalam dialog:
(1) Sylvia, are you a teacher?
No, I’m not. I’m a doctor.
That’s great!
(2) So Tyler, what do you do?
I’m a businessman. How about you?
I’m a singer.
Wow, that’s great!
(3) What does your friend look like, Sylvia?
Oh, he’s tall, handsome, and he has brown hair.
Is he kind?
Yes, he’s very kind. He’s really nice!
(4) Hi, my name is Tyler. I’m tall, I’m funny, and I’m really happy. I’m a teacher and web designer. My friend’s name is Sylvia, she’s very cute, tall, and kind. She’s a teacher, too. She’s also really smart. It’s nice to meet you!
Kosa kata baru:
| teacher = guru doctor = dokter great = hebat do = kerjakan/pekerjaan businessman = pebisnis singer = penyayi friend = teman look like = seperti tall = tinggi handsome = tampan | hair = rambut brown = coklat kind = baik funny = menyenangkan happy = bahagia/senang web designer = perancang situs cute = manis/elok smart = cerdas really = sungguh |
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Grammar
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